Cavities, as we normally assume, develop on the back teeth, creating a large black pit that we can see and feel. But that is not always the case. Cavities can also develop in strange areas – like near the gumline.
While they can be harder to notice, gumline cavities occur more often than you think. They can develop due to gum recession, poor oral hygiene, tartar buildup, and aggressive brushing. However, the good news is gumline cavities, if spotted early, can be easily managed and treated.
Read this blog to find out whether cavities near the gumline can be filled or not.
What Are Gumline Cavities? Why Do They Develop?
Gumline cavities form where the tooth meets the gum. This area is more delicate than other parts of the tooth, making it vulnerable to cavities and decay.
Gumline cavities can develop due to several reasons, including:
Gum recession
Gum recession happens when the gums pull back from the teeth. This exposes the tooth roots, which are softer and more vulnerable to cavities.
Aggressive brushing
Using a hard toothbrush and brushing aggressively can wear down enamel and irritate the gums. This contributes to cavities developing near the gumline.
Poor oral hygiene
Skipping brushing and flossing counts as poor oral hygiene and is one of the most common reasons behind cavities near the gumline.
Plaque buildup
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If it is not removed, it collects near the gumline, leading to cavities.
Early Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore
Typical signs of gumline cavities include:
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
- A dark spot or small pit near the gumline
- Mild discomfort while brushing or flossing
If left untreated, gumline cavities can grow deeper, causing throbbing pain, sensitivity, and swelling. This is why it’s important to go for regular dental checkups. It helps catch these cavities early, sometimes before symptoms even appear.
Can Gumline Cavities be Filled?
Yes, gumline cavities can be treated with a filling. The dentist first numbs the area to keep you comfortable. Then, they remove the decayed portion of the tooth before placing the filling. They match the resin shade to your natural tooth and then seal the gap. Finally, the dentist uses a special light to cure the filling for maximum strength and durability.
If the cavity is large or reaches below the gumline, your dentist may recommend a crown to secure the tooth. However, a root canal may be required if the pulp is affected.
How Can You Prevent Gumline Cavities?
Here’s how you can prevent gumline cavities:
- Brush twice a day using a soft toothbrush.
- Be gentle near the gumline to avoid recession
- Use fluoride toothpaste to strengthen teeth.
- Floss daily to remove stuck debris.
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash to rinse off bacteria.
- Limit sugary and acidic foods.
- Schedule regular professional cleanings every six months or as per your dentist’s recommendation.
Final Thoughts
Gumline cavities can develop due to several reasons like plaque buildup, gum recession, and poor oral hygiene. Small cavities near the gumline can be filled. However, deeper cavities might require crowns or root canals to fix.
If you suspect a gumline cavity, schedule an appointment with expert dentists at Smile Designs Dentistry of Manteca for a comprehensive look-out. Call us for more queries.